Login

Welcome, Guest. Please login or register.

April 22, 2026, 03:19:25 am

Author Topic: Could someone please check these definitions for me? :)  (Read 760 times)  Share 

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Lols123

  • Victorian
  • Trendsetter
  • **
  • Posts: 131
  • Respect: 0
Could someone please check these definitions for me? :)
« on: June 23, 2011, 08:19:43 pm »
0
Hey guys,

Got a SAC tomorrow on Reaction Rates so want to have my definitions fully correct as my teacher is a pretty harsh marker :P
Its just on the 4 different ways to increase reaction rates.

1) Temperature - Temperature is a measure of average kinetic energy. Hence by increasing it, we are able to increase the average kinetic energy of the particles reacting. This means that there will be a greater proportion of particles with energy levels higher than that of the activation energy allowing for a greater number of successful collisions, hence speeding up the reaction.

2) Concentration/Pressure - By increasing the concentration of reactants in solution and pressure of reactants as gases, we are able to increase the frequency of collisions as there will there will be a larger ratio of particles per unit of volume. Hence this increases the chance of successful collisions allowing for a faster reaction.

3) Adding a catalyst - By adding a catalyst, the reactants will adsorb onto the surface distorting the bonds between them so that are weakened/break, allowing for them to create bonds between each other much easier. This allows the reaction to complete much quicker. Hence it can be said that by adding a catalyst, it decreases the activation energy, providing an alternate reaction pathway in which there will be a greater number of particles with energy levels higher than that of the activation energy and hence a greater number of successful collisions.

4) Increasing Surface Area -By increasing the surface area, you are effectively increasing the exposed particles, enabling a higher frequency of collisions and thus a higher proportion of successful collisions.

Any Help is extremely appreciated.

b^3

  • Honorary Moderator
  • ATAR Notes Legend
  • *******
  • Posts: 3529
  • Overloading, just don't do it.
  • Respect: +631
  • School: Western Suburbs Area
  • School Grad Year: 2011
Re: Could someone please check these definitions for me? :)
« Reply #1 on: June 23, 2011, 08:47:13 pm »
0
Seems preety much right and well looks like a good set of revision notes, unless i have missed something.
2012-2016: Aerospace Engineering/Science (Double Major in Applied Mathematics - Monash Uni)
TI-NSPIRE GUIDES: METH, SPESH

Co-Authored AtarNotes' Maths Study Guides


I'm starting to get too old for this... May be on here or irc from time to time.

nacho

  • The Thought Police
  • Victorian
  • ATAR Notes Superstar
  • ******
  • Posts: 2602
  • Respect: +418
Re: Could someone please check these definitions for me? :)
« Reply #2 on: June 23, 2011, 09:00:14 pm »
0
omgwtf you guys have a SAC already?
OFFICIAL FORUM RULE #1:
TrueTears is my role model so find your own

2012: BCom/BSc @ Monash
[Majors: Finance, Actuarial Studies, Mathematical Statistics]
[Minors: Psychology/ Statistics]

"Baby, it's only micro when it's soft".
-Bill Gates

Upvote me

Lols123

  • Victorian
  • Trendsetter
  • **
  • Posts: 131
  • Respect: 0
Re: Could someone please check these definitions for me? :)
« Reply #3 on: June 23, 2011, 10:29:00 pm »
0
@b^3 thanks for that :)

@nacho lawl yeah :( think we have another one next week as well T.T
very depressing

btw anyone know a good definition for the collision theory?
Is it just "That a chemical reaction will only occur when particles collide with sufficient energy to overcome the activation energy barrier"?
Do I need to expand anymore?

schnappy

  • Victorian
  • Forum Leader
  • ****
  • Posts: 569
  • Respect: +7
Re: Could someone please check these definitions for me? :)
« Reply #4 on: June 24, 2011, 04:10:46 pm »
0
All right, but if you want to be super pedantic pressure and concentration are technically different. In chemistry and in terms of gases you can use them as the same, but pressure is the force applied to a surface by a gas, concentration is the amount/mass per volume. Of course with kinetic theory they're intrinsically related.