A psychosomatic illness is a physical illness which generally occurs due to prolonged or extreme psychological factors (such as stress) which can be genetic or due to environmental factors. Sufferers tend to experience pain, nausea, or other physical symptoms, but have no diagnosable physical cause. The symptoms are classified as neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders due to their nature.
This illness usually begins during adolescence and affects females more than males, with few males being diagnosed.
These illnesses are often remain untreated as they are hard to diagnose, while doctors try to find a physical cause for symptoms. Treatment involves finding stressors in the sufferers life and eliminating them, which treats the physical symptoms. Sufferers will have repeated medical examinations and diagnostic tests, which can be dangerous, to find the cause of their symptoms.
Symptoms include; abdominal pain, nausea, painful menstruation in females, erectile dysfunction in males, chronic back pain, sexual indifference, dizziness, chest pain, palpitations, paralysis, blindness and vomiting.
An example of psychosomatic illness is irritable bowel syndrome.
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