Another way of answering the question would be to suggest a different naming convention. I'd probably start off with explaining that there are many different naming conventions, each with their pros and cons. You could then point out a flaw of the current naming convention, and then suggest another naming convention to improve upon it.
The problem I'd see with using the datatype_Descriptor naming convention is that it'd impact on the readability of your code, by littering it with what I'd argue is superfluous information. It's much better to have your variable names be as concise as possible when telling you what it actually does. If you didn't know what kind of data int_Age holds, then knowing it's an integer probably isn't going to help. It's the descriptor part of the variable name that really reminds you what the variable does, so that's what should be emphasised.
If you were using an IDE, well you'd have autocomplete available for variables, in which if all your variables started with a datatype, you'd get a huge list of them appearing. Not to mention an IDE will probably remind you of the data type. Not sure if that's an explanation they'd be looking for in SD.
Another argument for keeping with the naming convention in the question would be if you change the style guide now, you might be breaking consistency with the current code base, which might have thousands of lines of code.