I'm not interested in this debate about Torah or anything but since this involves mathematics I feel like making a few comments.
"infinity is the distance between man and god" is a proposition, it does not contribute to any mathematical proofs. Therefore there is nothing elemental about this statement that relates to mathematics. Since it is claimed to be elemental, it must contribute to some higher levels of mathematics, I can be sure that there is nothing in mathematics which builds upon this proposition.
You may those that phrase as a sentence in elemental logic eg, let p : "infinity is the distance between man and god" and q: "{insert some other proposition}" and play around with p, q but that has nothing to do with the statement itself, there is nothing mathematical about it. As far as I can see, it is just a sentence of English.