Delivered as requested:
1. Yes, you might as well (in VCE, showing off knowledge is not necessarily a bad thing)
2. Correct
3. Yes, also that the mobile phase doesn't interact much with the stationary phase much at all.
4. Not sure, and it's not a very good analysis
5. Basically, it sets a '0' so the machine knows what value to spit out (on the calibration curve, the line has to pass through the origin, hence it is important that the absorbance are relative to this point)
6. for the purpose of VCE, what your book says is correct. However, some machines may be manufactured differently, the readings are equally valid.
7. no idea, never heard of it, and most definitely not in the course

8. same thing