Are we expected to read all the readings? For example, I got 55 pages of reading for Week 1 alone from my Arts units. Am I expected to read them all - or are readings optional? Also, what do you guys recommend doing after reading - take notes? Or is that too much of a waste of time since readings (I think) correspond to lectures, right?
Basically, yes.
Doing the set readings is doing the bare minimum, and I'd encourage you to think of them as such. For subjects like Human Rights Theory (for some reason I think you're doing this unit, idk, maybe my mind's playing tricks on me), the readings can get quite long, and it's not a huge help that it's written in very academic language. This is why I say that most students don't even do the bare minimum, because it's commonplace for people to come into tutes having not done the readings (and sometimes having not even watched the lecture/s for that week). This is that independent learning thing a lot of people talk about.
Readings aren't optional in that tutors will assume you've done the readings in planning lessons. However, you can totally "get away" with not doing them. By that I mean, if you get called on to answer a question (for whatever reason, usually input in tutes is volunteered), and you say you haven't done the reading, you're not going to get penalised or anything. There's no detention tutors are going to put you in, an usually no marks they can deduct from you. But if it becomes a habit, which it's easy to develop into, that can be quite detrimental to your learning experience in uni. By that I mean if you only do the essential readings, the readings from the two or three weeks that are relevent to your assignments, and skip every other week, you won't be able to constructively participate. If you become passive and get used to staring at the wall in tutes you haven't prepared for, it can be somewhat difficult to suddenly start actively contributing to discussion.
I'd recommend getting used to blasting through dense readings as early as possible. If you focus all your energy into it, it should never take more than, say, an hour to do a single reading. (And often your units will have at most 2 readings per week) As for taking notes, I'd recommend writing them while reading, as it shores up your not having to go back and double check things from earlier pages. It only gets easier with time. After a while all those latin phrases that academics like to use become second nature, like de jure or prima facie or even mutatis mutandis :&