sorry to bother you but why do u divide the =10 by 2, because other times I've squared the one in the brackets like (x-3) is this case.
Sorry I didn't really understand log to well
This is all about re-arranging equations - the fact that there's a logarithm doesn't make the exercise any different. Don't worry, though - you're not the only to be scared by the introduction of new functions and be unsure about what's going on - I have yet to meet a methods student this HASN'T happened to!
Instead of thinking, "I'm solving an equation with logs!", instead I want you to pretend that the log is just another number.
So, you had 2log_10(x-3) = 10 - pretend that "log_10(x-3)" is a variable (say, u). This means we have 2u=10. Now, if you wanted to solve for u, any other time you'd divide by the 2 - so, let's do that, giving us u=5.
At this point, you'd remember that u is a logarithm you need to solve - and so you'd employ the techniques used before. In fact, a simple guide to solving logarithms:
-Solve for the logarithm just like you would any other variable.
-Once you have that logarithm by itself, raise both sides to the power of the logarithm's base to remove the logarithm.
How you get that logarithm by itself is irrelevant - in fact, here's another method using log rules (which is what I think you were getting at?):
=10<br />\\ \log_{10}((x-3)^2)=10<br />\\ \therefore (x-3)^2=10^{10}<br />\\ x-3=\pm (10^{10})^{1/2}<br />\\ x=10^5 +3\text{ or }x=-10^5 +3)
At this point, we'd need to check both answers in the original equation - just in case we accidentally added some extra answers. The first answer works fine, but the second is a negative number - and so won't work inside of the log, which means we need to disclude it from our solution. So, as before, we get
