Hi I was wondering if someone could help explain Question 3 of the Extended Response for Exam 2
http://www.vcaa.vic.edu.au/vcaa/vce/studies/mathematics/cas/pastexams/2011/2011mmcas2-w.pdf
Particularly: 3a ii and 3b
I asked my teacher today to explain it but he didn't make much sense...
Hopefully I have more luck here 
Q3a
ii. So you've found the derivative:
 = 12x^2 + 5)
The questions is telling you
 = 12x^2 + 5 \ge 5)
for any value of x. In this case, it's all real numbers (since the domain of the original function is defined to be that) - in other words, you can put in any number and you'll get a number greater or equal to 5.
It's only a 1 mark question, so as an answer probably want a sentence just pointing out:
-

, therefore
 = 12x^2 + 5 \ge 5)
(e.g.
 = 0 + 5 = 5)
, any other number you input will be 'something positive' + 5')
For 3b. you're given a general cubic.
i. For cubics, you can have 0, 1, 2 stationary points
I'm not sure of the best way to explain this - I'm also not sure if my explanation is entirely accurate, giving it my best shot:I've set up this here to provide a visual example:
https://www.desmos.com/calculator/iyhn6nstbyIt's just the cubic, it's derivative, the quadratic discriminant and a bunch of sliders to change the a, b, c, k values
I assume you already know that cubics can have 1 or 2 stationary points. I also assume you know that stationary points occur when dy/dx = 0.
So for cubics with zero stationary points:
So we know that dy/dx is a quadratic

And that there's also this thing called the discriminant:
http://www.mathwords.com/d/discriminant_quadratic.htmWhen this discriminant is less than 0, there are no real solutions for the derivative, and it is for these situations where the cubics will be the ones that have zero stationary points.
For an example of what it looks like, try setting a = 2, b = 1, c = 1, k =1
So yeah, m = 0, 1, 2
ii. Well having down part i now, we have three possible cubics right?
Inverse functions only exist for 1:1 functions, so just take a look at our three possible answers and we can reject anything that isn't 1:1.
In this case, reject the one with 2 stationary points, leaving the answer as:
m = 0, 1
Edit: fixed error with calculating derivative 0_o :/