Sorry to barge, but I've got a probability related question (binomial)
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It's part c) which has got me stumped! D:
So, we know that;
p = 0.05
n = 10
So, presuming that you are getting this A and B ok, I'll move to C.
So, the probability that two batches are tested is if the first one fails. This occurs when Pr(X=2).
Pr(X=2) = nCr(10,2)(0.05)^2(0.95)^8 = 0.07463
Now, we know that if there are any faulty articles in the 2nd batch, it fails. So there will never be a 3rd batch. There is also always 1 batch tested.
So, we know that the Pr(one batch) + Pr(2 batches) = 1, so Pr(one batch) = 0.92537. Drawing up a table, and working out the mean of a discrete distribution, you get;
Now, E(X) = (0.92537)(1) + (0.07463)(2) = 1.07463 batches.
SHIT, articles, not batches. Damn it. Well, we know that one batch is equal to 10 articles, so
E(X)articles = 10.7463
May be wrong, but you get the idea. You can make a discrete table and work out the mean from there. A similar question is on the Q2 of 2010 VCAA Methods.