Hi there could someone me with Question 4F in the 2012 Exam 2
I understand that it takes 20 minutes for the tank to empty and (8(pi)/15) for the liquid to reach h=2 again, but I'm not quite sure why in the solutions they minus 12.2 from 20.
Could someone clear that up for me?
Thanks!
By the time we reach 4F, we have two big pieces of information (from previous sections):
- The liquid height will first decrease to 2 metres after 12.2 minutes (or another way of putting it: the liquid level was above 2 metres for the first 12.2 minutes).
- The liquid height will reach 0 metres after 20 minutes.
Tasmania can only climb down when the depth of liquid is at 2 metres or less. So we need to find the time in which the water is above 0 metres and less than 2 metres (for when the liquid is draining out of the cone).
So we take the 20 minutes it takes to completely empty, and take away the 12.2 minutes in which the liquid was above the 2 metres mark, giving us the amount of time in which the liquid is between 0 and 2 metres.
Then we can add the 8pi/15 on top of that which is the amount of time it takes for the liquid to fill back up to 2 metres (after completely draining).
Hopefully that makes sense!