This doesn't seem too hard, but it has quite a few steps and quite a bit of algebra.
Our first step is just finding the points of intersection between the line and the circle.


^2+y^2=5)
Fast forward:

These values of y correspond to the points
\ \text{and }(-1,2))
.
These two points are both on the positive half of the circle, so we can represent the equation of the circle using

.

.
At x=-1,

At x = 2,

So the tangents have the gradients of half and -2.
Given that we know their gradients and know the points which they must go through, we can work out their equations, which come out to be:

The intersection of these two tangents is (1,3).
We now know the points A, B and C, which are (2,1), (-1,2) and (1,3).
Now all we need is to find a circle which passes through all three of these points.
If we use the standard equation for a circle,
^2+(y+b)^2=c)
, and sub in our points, we'll get a system of three equations which we can solve, probably with a calculator or by hand. We get

, which you could sub in and rearrange to obtain your answer,

.