Galleries:
Well, you should have visited a public gallery and/or a private art space or commercial gallery.
So the differences between a public gallery and a commercial gallery are:
Public Gallery:- Owned by the government
- Set up by the government
- Majority of the funding is supplied by the government
- The role is to Collect, Preserve and Display artwork
- It consists of significant artwork from a cultural or historical perspective
- A public galleries main service is to provide education and entertainment for the community
- The Federal Government funds the NGA which is public
- The State Government funds major galleries with supplementary funding from the Federal Government
- It is common for some Local Governments to fund regional galleries (Like Bendigo Art Gallery)
- Each Public Gallery has a mission statement where they include why they are presenting art (ie. Increasing artist awareness, appreciation and understanding of the visual arts and maintaining a collection of works in order to preserve heritage)
- They are responsible for the maintenance and preservation of out national heritage
Commercial Gallery:- Their role is to exhibit and sell artwork
- Promotes artists as they work together
- Has an impact of the expectations and aesthetics of society
- The purpose of the gallery is based on financial profits
- The sale of artwork benefits both the artist and gallery
- The role of an individual exhibition is to sell to the market and place the artists name in the public domain and public memory
- Selling artwork in order to profit and cover costs such as wages, advertising, building, electricity, rental etc.
- Promotion of artists in a friendly and professional manner
- The gallery operates as a percentage of sales as income
- Commission allows majority of galleries to receive 30% of sales
- The expected audience is the art market, buyers, collectors and sellers of art
- Success is based on the amount of artwork purchases
- Artist and seller both profit
If you visited an alternative space like an Internet Gallery or private gallery, there are different criteria however most internet galleries are similar to Commercial Galleries, just independent. I'm writing on an internet gallery and talking about the layout of the page and how it attracts audiences and it's main aim is to promote art in order for business and also to sell artwork for a profit + merch etc.
Curators:The role of the curator/artist depends on the gallery you visited. You just need to talk about what a curator actually does, so:
- In charge of organising the exhibition/gallery
- Decides on which artworks will be featured and why
- Determines the exhibitions title, name, theme and subject
- Creates a catalogue for the exhibition
- Determines the colours of the walls, alignment of paintings etc.
- In a case like Top Arts, decides who is displayed, why they are chosen (criteria) etc.
- The criteria for chosing work is: aesthetic, practicality, communication and dimension
Artists:This can depend on what the artist is actually trying to achieve for their gallery, so I would be specific and talk about sales, attractiveness, themes etc. It's a pretty broad question if you talk about artists. I generally talk about the curator of the NGV.
Hope that helps a little