will the life expectancy of Australians continue to increase or will it decrease?
You don't need to know the actual life expectancy
Just approximately 79 for males and 82 for females but will vary depending on textbooks.
Pretty much know that females are higher than males and be able to use determinants to explain why.
If they want you to use data they will provide it.
They most likely would not ask if it will increase or decrease but whichever you choose you have to be able to justify using your determinants and other stuff.
For example, if you said it would increase you could talk about medical advancements, increase in health promotion strategies so more awareness, etc.
If you said decrease you could talk about the increase in lifestyle conditions [e.g. cardiovascular disease - leading cause of premature death]