MY ANSWERS
Brain and Nervous System
1a 2b 3d 4c 5d 6d 7b 8d 9c 10c 11c 12c 13a 14d 15d 16a 17b 18d
Visual Perception
19b 20b 21d 22a 23d 24a 25a 26c 27d 28a 29b 30a 31a
States of Consciousness
32a 33a 34b 35b 36a 37d 38b 39d 40a 41a 42d 43d 44d
BRAIN AND NERVOUS SYSTEM
Question 1: Broca's area, left frontal lobe
Question 2
a- Cannot name the object as seen in the left hemisphere- corpus callosum is severed so cannot be sent over to the right hemispshere for recognition
b- Can point with their right hand
c- cannot name the object
d- can point with their left hand (as right hemisphere controls left side of the body)
Question 3
- Self inflicted pain during control questions can artificially elevate ones baseline level
-A guilty person will show similar physiological arousal when relevant questions are asked in comparison to control questions due to them self inflicting pain which increases physiological arousal.
- A guilty person could be considered innocent as they show similar physiological arousal to relevant and control questions.
Question 4
A- Sympathetic
B- Increased heart rate, increased blood pressure
C- More blood flow to arms and legs which prepares Alyse to either escape (flight) or confront (fight) the threat.
Question 5
A
- CT uses X-rays to take pictures of your brain from different angles
- Series of X-rays are then used to make a cross section (slice) of the brain
B- CT scan repeats are limited due to the X-rays. MRI scan repeats are ok.
C- Difficulty with complex mental functions. e.g. planning, analysing, reasoning
Question 6
A- David could feel depressed.
B- The sympathetic nervous system inhibits digestion as it directs its resources to the more important task of fighting and adapting to the stressor.
VISUAL PERCEPTION
Question 7
a- draw the second balloon closer to the horizon
b- Closer trees have more perceptible detail and the more distant trees have decreasing perceptible detail
Question 8
Size constancy is the tendency to perceive an object as maintaining its size despite any changes that occur to the size of the image cast on the retina.
When we are crossing a road, we perceive the cars in the distance as maintaining their size- remaining constant size and do not see them as just small objects and start walking.
Question 9
a- Perceptual set is the readiness to perceive a stimulus in a particular way which leads you to focus on some aspects while ignoring others (selection).
b i- Context
b ii- If you see a man running on the street with a gun you feel scared. But if you see a security guard with a gun outside of a bar, you feel safe and secure.
Question 10
a- Occurs when the actual perception is in conflict with the 'objective' reality.
b- The line with the feather tails is seen as longer than the line with the conventional arrowheads.
Perceptual compromise- overall lengths of the figures are unequal and distance between the tips is unequal.
Question 11
A- Selection of participants wasn't random- not every member of the population had an equal chance of being chosen to take part in the study. Not representative of the population.
B- Not done randomly. Participants did not have an equal chance of being placed into the experimental and control groups.
STATES OF CONSCIOUSNESS
Question 12
Cognitive change: Jim's thought processes may be disorganised and less logical.
Perceptual change: Jim's sensory thresholds including pain may either be heightened or lowered.
Question 13
A i- Detects, amplifies and records electrical activity in the muscles near the eye.
A ii- Detects, amplifies and records electrical activity in the brain.
B- Little or no electrical activity (Non Rapid Eye Movement Sleep)
C- Sleep spindles- brainwaves of high bursts of frequency
- K Complexes-brainwaves of high bursts of amplitude
D- The time spent in REM increases as the night goes on.
- Nightmares occur during REM sleep so are most likely to occur towards the morning as that is when we spend more time in REM Sleep than at the beginning of the night.
Question 14
A- Participants involved in both the experimental and control conditions.
Experimental- meditate before bed
Control- no meditation before bed
B- Eliminates the effects of individual differences. In an independent groups design, participant characteristics may cause bias between groups.
Question 14
C- Be informed of the nature of the research.
- The risks and the requirements.
Do you think there's any chance of an A+ with those answers?
I think I got 43/44 for the multiple choice.