Login

Welcome, Guest. Please login or register.

September 17, 2025, 04:03:38 am

Author Topic: Uni Maths Questions  (Read 34974 times)  Share 

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

vcestudent94

  • Victorian
  • Forum Obsessive
  • ***
  • Posts: 419
  • Respect: +36
Uni Maths Questions
« on: March 14, 2013, 12:43:42 pm »
0
Can someone help me with this sequence limit question?
Lim n-->infinity (3^n - 4^n)/(3*n^2+4^n+7)

BubbleWrapMan

  • Teacher
  • Part of the furniture
  • *
  • Posts: 1110
  • Respect: +97
Re: Uni Maths Questions
« Reply #1 on: March 14, 2013, 05:01:12 pm »
0
divide numerator and denominator by 4^n
Tim Koussas -- Co-author of ExamPro Mathematical Methods and Specialist Mathematics Study Guides, editor for the Further Mathematics Study Guide.

Current PhD student at La Trobe University.

vcestudent94

  • Victorian
  • Forum Obsessive
  • ***
  • Posts: 419
  • Respect: +36
Re: Uni Maths Questions
« Reply #2 on: March 14, 2013, 05:43:33 pm »
0
Thanks. How about this sequence:
(3^n+2!)/(5^n-n!)

And also, how would you use the comparison test to determine if sums like this one is convergent or not?
sum( (sqrt(n) - 1)/(n^2 + 1) )
« Last Edit: March 14, 2013, 05:48:48 pm by vcestudent94 »

vcestudent94

  • Victorian
  • Forum Obsessive
  • ***
  • Posts: 419
  • Respect: +36
Re: Uni Maths Questions
« Reply #3 on: March 15, 2013, 11:18:55 pm »
0
Bump ::)

Nagisa

  • New South Welsh
  • Trendsetter
  • **
  • Posts: 114
  • Respect: -7
  • School: Lismore High
  • School Grad Year: 2013
Re: Uni Maths Questions
« Reply #4 on: March 16, 2013, 01:39:05 am »
+1
And also, how would you use the comparison test to determine if sums like this one is convergent or not?
sum( (sqrt(n) - 1)/(n^2 + 1) )

yes, this is how i would do it



the comparison test states that if you have two series (say, and ). if is convergent and then is also convergent.
conversely, if diverges and then is also divergent.

so this means in this case we can look at the dominant parts of the series which are on top and on bottom.

so we should choose our to be

now we have             (since now we have as a  'p series' (1/[p^n]). a p series converges if n > 1 and diverges if n < 1)

so converges and via the comparison test, so does
« Last Edit: March 16, 2013, 02:06:11 am by Nagisa »

vcestudent94

  • Victorian
  • Forum Obsessive
  • ***
  • Posts: 419
  • Respect: +36
Re: Uni Maths Questions
« Reply #5 on: March 16, 2013, 06:17:12 pm »
0
Thanks! I get it now.. would you happen to know how to approach this question:

Lim n->infinity [(3^n+2!)/(5^n-n!)]

Nagisa

  • New South Welsh
  • Trendsetter
  • **
  • Posts: 114
  • Respect: -7
  • School: Lismore High
  • School Grad Year: 2013
Re: Uni Maths Questions
« Reply #6 on: March 16, 2013, 06:26:10 pm »
0
do you mean show convergence or divergence?

kamil9876

  • Victorian
  • Part of the furniture
  • *****
  • Posts: 1943
  • Respect: +109
Re: Uni Maths Questions
« Reply #7 on: March 16, 2013, 06:56:42 pm »
0
I'm wondering if there is a typo in there since why write instead of just        ?

Anyhow, assuming this is what you meant, then divide top and bottom by 3^n and you see that you get .

The numerator goes to and so if you can show the denominator then you have shown that it goes to . It isn't hard to see that if and then grows much faster than and the point is that while so from this you can show that eventually will be larger than and from then on will grow much faster and hence the difference goes to infinity. (As an exercise you can turn this into a more precise argument).
Voltaire: "There is an astonishing imagination even in the science of mathematics ... We repeat, there is far more imagination in the head of Archimedes than in that of Homer."

vcestudent94

  • Victorian
  • Forum Obsessive
  • ***
  • Posts: 419
  • Respect: +36
Re: Uni Maths Questions
« Reply #8 on: March 16, 2013, 07:06:30 pm »
0
Yes its a typo. Sorry, I meant 2n! instead of just 2!

kamil9876

  • Victorian
  • Part of the furniture
  • *****
  • Posts: 1943
  • Respect: +109
Re: Uni Maths Questions
« Reply #9 on: March 17, 2013, 01:21:34 pm »
0
Just before I solve an irrelevant problem again, is that (2n)! or n! ? In either case you should multiply by and then use the fact that for each fixed . So the limit is either or depending on whether you meant or respectively
Voltaire: "There is an astonishing imagination even in the science of mathematics ... We repeat, there is far more imagination in the head of Archimedes than in that of Homer."

nubs

  • Victorian
  • Forum Leader
  • ****
  • Posts: 688
  • Respect: +97
Re: Uni Maths Questions
« Reply #10 on: March 17, 2013, 06:23:38 pm »
0
How would you use the sandwich theorem to find the limit of (3^n+1)^(1/n) and n!/(n^n)?
« Last Edit: March 17, 2013, 06:25:22 pm by nubs »
ATAR: 99.15

BSc @ UoM
2012-2014

ex oh ex oh

kamil9876

  • Victorian
  • Part of the furniture
  • *****
  • Posts: 1943
  • Respect: +109
Re: Uni Maths Questions
« Reply #11 on: March 18, 2013, 11:34:11 am »
+1


Voltaire: "There is an astonishing imagination even in the science of mathematics ... We repeat, there is far more imagination in the head of Archimedes than in that of Homer."

vcestudent94

  • Victorian
  • Forum Obsessive
  • ***
  • Posts: 419
  • Respect: +36
Re: Uni Maths Questions
« Reply #12 on: March 27, 2013, 10:01:10 pm »
0
Find the 576th derivative of e^(4t)*cos(4t) ?

BubbleWrapMan

  • Teacher
  • Part of the furniture
  • *
  • Posts: 1110
  • Respect: +97
Re: Uni Maths Questions
« Reply #13 on: March 27, 2013, 10:10:57 pm »
0
Express it as
Tim Koussas -- Co-author of ExamPro Mathematical Methods and Specialist Mathematics Study Guides, editor for the Further Mathematics Study Guide.

Current PhD student at La Trobe University.

Jeggz

  • Victorian
  • Forum Obsessive
  • ***
  • Posts: 493
  • Respect: +42
  • School: Presbyterian Ladies' College
  • School Grad Year: 2013
Re: Uni Maths Questions
« Reply #14 on: March 27, 2013, 10:19:05 pm »
+1
 

 





Then just differentiate from there, hope that helped  :)

EDIT: Beaten  :P
Melbourne University - Commerce; Actuarial Studies.

Tutoring 2015 - Email/PM for places!