Someone correct me if I'm wrong, but this is my understanding of it.
When a macrophage detects a foreign, non-self antigen, it binds to it, engulfs it and eventually destroys it by digestive enzymes which break down the antigen. Antigen fragments are presented to Helper T Cells at the MHC 2 marker; when the Helper T Cell is actually activated, it begins to do two things. Firstly, it leads to the production of many B-lymphocytes in order to produce antibodies specifically designed to bind to the antigens of the detected non-self antigen. This is part of the humoral response; that is, any of the antigens floating around in the extracellular fluid can be detected and eventually destroyed the humoral immune response. At the same time, the Helper T Cells activate cytotoxic t-cells. These cytotoxic t-cells are produce to kill cells that are infected by specific non-self antigens; hence, this mode of immune response is called a cell-mediated immune response.
I'd say that the production of antibodies by the B-lymphocytes works in conjunction with more macrophages being produced as well, as part of the adaptive, "humoral" immune response, in addition to cytotoxic T-cells that release enzymes to break down cells that are infected by specific non-self antigens.