Can someone please explain how a functional structure allows for possible economies of scale?
And in reference to the network structure how does it offer cost savings through reduced input costs?
Also does outsourcing generate economies of scale?
Thank you.
So economies of scale means that as a large organisation mass produces goods it creates a large amount of revenue that it can use to charge less per unit. If you have a functional structure, management are exercising more power and focus into the different departments of an organisation. This means that with focus put towards the operations function, resources are invested to ensure that there is success in the production of goods. With greater results from the operations function, a large scale organisation is therefore making more goods and thus allowing for an economy of large size.
With the network structure, a business is essentially getting it's activities by other organisations, in other words leaving the responsibility to others. This means, that input costs such as employees, wages, manufacturing facilities, machinery, time, raw materials are not being paid for by the organisation with the network structure and instead they are just paying a fixed fee for the activities being outsourced, and therefore they are saving money.
As economies of scale is cost savings due to mass producing goods, if a business leaves manufacturing to another organisation, it may mean that the new manufacturing business is more specialized and is able to be more efficient. This could mean that more quantities of products are made at a lower price and thus leading to an economy of scale.