What's the difference between covalent network lattices and covalent layer lattices??
Covalent network lattices consist entirely of very strong carbon-carbon covalent bonds all linked to one another in three dimensions. Hence, a material that consists of a covalent network lattice structure (e.g. diamond) has a very high melting point and doesn't conduct electricity because there are no free moving electrons. It is insoluble in water and organic solvents because no attractions can possibly occur between carbon atoms of the covalent network lattice and solvent molecules.
Covalent layer lattices consist of sheets (layers) of carbon atoms bound together as well, but there is a gap between each of the layers. This characteristic makes a material, such as graphite, have a soft/greasy feel. Graphite has one delocalised electron per carbon atom, allowing it to conduct electricity in 2-dimentions (within sheets, BUT not between them). It has a high melting point as a large amount of energy is required to break the strong covalent bonds between carbon atoms. Another interesting fact about covalent layer lattices is that they have a lower density in comparison to covalent network lattices because of the space in between the sheets.
whats everyone upto in 1/2 chem? we're upto organic chem, nearly done
Almost finished organic chem. Really looking forward to getting Unit 1 over and done with!