A catalyst provides an alternative reaction pathway. It lowers the energy needed. By lowering it, more atoms have energy greater than the activation energy, and more collisions have greater energy than the activation energy, which increases the number of successful collisions and thus speeds up the reaction.
Seems solid enough, but you should remember to refer to time,
increases the number of successful collisions in a given period of time.
eg 2 million collisions is certain greater than 1 collision, but what if the 2 million collisions were over 2 million years and the 1 collision was every second? (don't mean to make you feel bad, but examiners are picky like this)
My generic response would have been maybe something like this:
~ A catalyst provides an alternate reaction pathway with lower activation energy
~ Thus a greater proportion of particles have energy greater than the activation energy, E
a~ Hence there is a greater proportion of collision are fruitful meaning a greater frequency of fruitful collisions
~ Therefore the rate of reaction increases
