What is the difference between problem gambling and pathological gambling?
A pathological gambler is medically diagnosed, and the behaviour (gambling) significantly impacts their everyday functioning. A problem gambler is not medically diagnosed, but they are on the way to becoming a pathological gambler (as opposed to a recreational gambler, who is not). Of the criteria below, pathological gamblers will satisfy five, whilst problem gamblers will satisfy two:
- Lying (especially to loved ones)
- Illegal activity (in order to make the activity possible)
- Loss of control (limits are rendered useless)
- Salience (thoughts and feelings are dominated by the activity)
- Tolerance (become accepting of negative consequences of the activity)
- Escape (using the activity as a means of avoiding reality)
- Bailout (financial reliance on others due to the activity)
- Withdrawal (ill-effects from not partaking in the activity)
- Risked relationships (and social isolation due to the activity)
- Chasing (trying to recover lost funds due to the activity, by partaking in the activity more)
All the best!