How does the poetry of T.S. Eliot use distinctive images to critique ‘modern life’ at the beginning of the Twentieth Century?
Distinctive imagery is used within creative mediums such as poetry to elicit meaning from their subject matter and encourage dynamic responses from their audiences.
Fabulous intro! You might also want to mention that these images are 'crafted' through techniques. These images are particularly effective in critiquing the nature of modern society as prevalent in T.S Eliot's oeuvre, “The Lovesong of J. Alfred Prufrock” and “Rhapsody on a Windy Night”. Eliot critiques modern life at the beginning of the 20th century as fragmented and weary. The desolate urban landscape that contextualises his poems within a world of figurative decay is demonstrative of his overall examination of the role of modernity and isolation within the lives of a modern day individual.
I think this introduction works well - A brief breakdown of the themes/ideas you'll be exploring in the essay would be beneficial.
The influence of modernity is particularly prevalent within the imagery of modernist literature; The ramification of this cultural shift from romantic optimism to pessimistic cynicism saturates the imagery within poetry such as that of T.S Eliot, particularly within his poem “The Lovesong of J. Alfred Prufrock”.
Love the idea of this intro, but expression seems just a tad off in the middle there. The landscape within the text is presented through a series of images of “half-deserted streets...that follow like a tedious argument of insidious intent”, illustrating Eliot’s critique that the journey of modern life is monotonous and with menacing intentions that lead individuals to believe that their existence has substance and meaning.
Great explanation, but what technique does this quote use? The concept is baseless without the technique. The manipulation of traditional punctuation transforms the entire first stanza into one, twelve lined sentence. This subversion of conventional poetic features manifests Eliot’s examination of reality as non-linear and non-sensical.
Great to see you discussing form, not just literary devices. Images of urban decay are used to effectively explore the contemporary societal sickness that has come as a result of newly emerging modernist ideals. This image of urban squalor is elicited in the vision of “restless nights in one-night cheap hotels” in the way that Eliot’s examines the moral decay that has infected society in the erosion of the ancient regime. Feline imagery is depicted in the personification of the “yellow smoke that rubbed its muzzle on the window panes”. The image of smoke is particularly prevalent within Eliot’s poetry as it alludes to the rapidly industrialising society at the beginning of the 20th century.
Fabulous contextual link. The distinctive description of yellow smoke can be seen to have negative connotations as it is reminiscent of the yellowish tinge of jaundice which is further demonstration of how Eliot inherently links the notion of modernity with sickness.
Try and have a more distinctive conclusion, a more obvious finish. Also make sure every quote has a technique - But a fantastic paragraph! “Rhapsody on a Windy Night” see’s Eliot explore the same societal deprivation that has come as a result of “modernity”. The nonlinear structure of the poem is Eliot’s simultaneous comment that humanity is unable to connect the fragmented and broken pieces of its consciousness. The image of attenuated light through the “lunar synthesis” furthers this idea as Eliot alludes to humans only seeing a pale reflection of the truth.
Technique?
Try not to just use 'image,' HOW is the image created? The motif of light is carried through in the personification of the street lamps that “sputtered” and “muttered”. This in turn is reflective of the idea that mere inanimate objects are capable of more agency than human beings who are thus constrained by their context of the early 20th century.
Fabulous. Eliot writes within a zeitgeist where society was in a transitory state with the “old ways” slowly becoming negligible. In wake of this, Eliot uses the metaphorical imagery of an “old carb with barnacles on his back” to illustrate the ancien regime that attempts to “grip” onto the fringes of rapidly modernising society. Within “Rhapsody” Eliot conveys the premise that because of this transition, there can only ever be glimpses of humanities former greatness. The olfactory imagery used in describing the “smells of dust and eau de Cologne” elicits this notion and the understanding of one’s own mortality. Eliot’s examination of the repercussions which the influence of modernity can bring to modern life is demonstrative of its role within the life of a modern day individual.
Not much to say about this paragraph - Really stellar stuff! You've crafted your analysis excellently!The isolating nature of modern life at a time where society was rapidly shifting in all facets is heavily explored in the oeuvre of T.S Eliot. The poem, “The Lovesong of J.Alfred Prufrock” is presented as a melancholy stream of consciousness as the persona makes his way throughout the streets of London isolated by his own self-inflicted alienation.
A tad bit towards retell, but I see the reasoning behind it. Might be a little unnecessary. The aquatic imagery used in the poem, particularly that of the crab, see’s Eliot liken Prufrock’s consciousness to that of a “pair of ragged claws/scuttling across the floors of silent seas”. The strong characterisation of Prufrock as a crustacean that is continually lingering between predicaments, unable to make decisions is particularly effective in describing the state of modern man at beginning of the twentieth century.
Excellent link - I like the structure of technique/quote, then explanation/context. It works well. If you can manage to craft a sentence with all of it in one go, that is the next step. Eliot examines the nature of society at the time through his critique of industrialization and it’s place in modern life. The image of the “smoke that rises from the pipes of lonely men in shirt sleeves, leaning out of windows” alludes to Eliot attributing humanity’s state of fragmentation and their yearning to return to a previous state of being to the rapidly industrialising society of the 20th century.
Great explanation - Again, try not to rely too much on 'imagery' as a technique when discussing distinctive images. HOW are the images created? Eliot employs the use of symbolism when he presents the image of a cat that “licked its tongue into the corners of the evening”. This is seen to be an allegory for human existence that is characterised by the animals feline traits; selfish with only the means to be concerned of its subjective well being. The artificiality of the human psyche plagues modern reality in the world where Prufrock must “prepare a face to meet the faces”. Eliot examines this requirement to conform to society's standards in expense of our moral identities in his critique of modern life and it’s isolating consequences at the beginning of the twentieth century.
Another fantastic paragraph with well argued points.
Eliot similarly critiques the repercussions of isolation within modern life at the beginning of the twentieth century within “Rhapsody”. Similar to Prufrock, the author attributes the fragmented nature of human consciousness to the newly emerging modernist ideals which have replaced seemingly antiquated perspectives on the world. The metaphorical image of a “broken spring in a factory yard” see’s Eliot allude to our own consciousness being broken by the concept of industrialisation and modernity.
Excellent. Typical of his modernist roots, the oeuvre of T.S Eliot occupies the idea that human individuals are isolated from one another because their understanding of the world is entirely subjective. This separation has thus caused modern life to become futile in regards to the possibility of human connection.
It feels a little strange to be taking two sentences to explain a concept/way of thinking, once we've already started analysis/techniques. Try to get all of this out of the way early, then pepper us with analysis like a machine gun, one after the other. The persona within “Rhapsody” experiences this denial in the solipsistic image of a child that “pocketed a toy..along the quay”, and thus is unable to relate and resonate with his human counterparts as he “could see nothing behind that child’s eye”.
Slightly retell - Be careful not to discuss characters as if they are anything beyond what they are constructed to be by the composer. The synecdoche employed is representative of this disconnected alienation as Eliot’s critique, that is focalised from his modernist perspective, is proved to be true through the persona’s experience. As alienation is presented to have such wrought consequences in the protagonists stream of consciousness, Eliot draws thematic connections between the role of modernity in the plight of individuals during the zeitgeist which he writes.
A slightly weaker paragraph than the others - Shifted a bit away from the strengths of priors and a bit more towards retell and over-explanation. Still great though!