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May 11, 2026, 02:20:08 am

Author Topic: Help with Hooke's law and elastic potential energy  (Read 1498 times)  Share 

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Bruzzix

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Help with Hooke's law and elastic potential energy
« on: April 05, 2015, 04:46:56 pm »
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I've been stuck on this question and can't understand why I'm wrong:
"Springs A and B are compressed so that they hold equal amounts of elastic potential energy. Calculate the value of the ratio of the compression of A to that of B".
Spring A has a force constant of 20000N/m and spring B's force constant is 10000N/m
My answer was a ratio 0f 2:1, but the book gives an answer of 0.71.

Below is an attachment of what the graph looks like. The y-axis is force in N and the x-axis is compression in cm. Blue is A and red is B.

Thanks. :)
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bobisnotmyname

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Re: Help with Hooke's law and elastic potential energy
« Reply #1 on: April 05, 2015, 08:31:25 pm »
+1
I've been stuck on this question and can't understand why I'm wrong:
"Springs A and B are compressed so that they hold equal amounts of elastic potential energy. Calculate the value of the ratio of the compression of A to that of B".
Spring A has a force constant of 20000N/m and spring B's force constant is 10000N/m
My answer was a ratio 0f 2:1, but the book gives an answer of 0.71.

Below is an attachment of what the graph looks like. The y-axis is force in N and the x-axis is compression in cm. Blue is A and red is B.

Thanks. :)
Very good question :)
your problem is your not doing the ratio with the elastic potential energy. remember Ek=0.5*k*x^2
lets let both the sprinks have a elastic potential energy of 10000J.
so, 10000=0.5 *20000*x^2 for spring a, so solve for x. x=1
10000=0.5*10000*x^2 for spring b, solve for x. x=square root of 2
then 1/square root of 2=0.70710678...
hence your answer

alchemy

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Re: Help with Hooke's law and elastic potential energy
« Reply #2 on: April 05, 2015, 09:10:59 pm »
+1
1/2 kA x^2 = 1/2 kB y^2
10000x^2=5000y^2
2x^2=y^2
sqrt(2) x = y
x/y=1/sqrt(2)=0.71.

Slightly different way of doing it than bobisnotmyname, in case you'd like to know...

Bruzzix

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Re: Help with Hooke's law and elastic potential energy
« Reply #3 on: April 05, 2015, 10:10:32 pm »
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Thanks bob and alchemy :D
2014: Psychology [31~28.95]
2015:
Chemistry [37~41.23] | Biology [42~42.86] | Physics [33~35.50] | Methods [29~33.14] | English [36~34.50]
ATAR: 90.35
2016: Monash BSc
Finished VCE at 16
“Be who you are and say what you feel, because those who mind don't matter, and those who matter don't mind.”