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October 04, 2025, 03:22:53 am

Author Topic: 3U Maths Question Thread  (Read 1506356 times)  Share 

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Abdul_k

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Re: 3U Maths Question Thread
« Reply #3345 on: March 27, 2018, 06:22:37 pm »
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RuiAce

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Re: 3U Maths Question Thread
« Reply #3346 on: March 27, 2018, 06:47:58 pm »
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Abdul_k

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Re: 3U Maths Question Thread
« Reply #3347 on: March 27, 2018, 06:56:03 pm »
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Sorry, must've been since uploaded on school email. try this link.  ;D

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1toyvLZOcnG06pLTHDj36nEO7zXPn3W6w/view?usp=drivesdk

RuiAce

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Re: 3U Maths Question Thread
« Reply #3348 on: March 27, 2018, 07:18:04 pm »
+1




Never.Give.Up

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Re: 3U Maths Question Thread
« Reply #3349 on: March 27, 2018, 09:24:24 pm »
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Evening,
Could I please have a little help for this question.

Sketch, showing any stationary points, points of inflexion or asymptotes.
y= 2/(x^2+3)

- im stuck with finding the stationary points- so any help would be greatly appreciated!!

Thanks :D ;D
_______________________________
Also,
A curve has dy/dx = x/(x+1)^1/2, and y-intercept 2.
Evaluate y, when x=3....


Thanks so much!
« Last Edit: March 27, 2018, 11:22:02 pm by Never.Give.Up »

jazzycab

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Re: 3U Maths Question Thread
« Reply #3350 on: March 27, 2018, 11:14:56 pm »
+2
Evening,
Could I please have a little help for this question.

Sketch, showing any stationary points, points of inflexion or asymptotes.
y= 2/x^2+3

- im stuck with finding the stationary points- so any help would be greatly appreciated!!

Thanks :D ;D
_______________________________
Also,
A curve has dy/dx = x/(x+1)^1/2, and y-intercept 2.
Evaluate y, when x=3....


Thanks so much!

Firstly, \(y=\frac{2}{x^2}+3\) is a power function and can be written \(y=2x^{-2}+3\), which can be differentiated using the rule for power functions, giving \(\frac{dy}{dx}=-4x^{-3}\).
Stationary points will occur anywhere this is zero, for which there are no solutions (which you would know if you are familiar with the graph - a truncus).
Similarly, there are no points of inflexion (\(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}=12x^{-4}\) is never equal to zero).
For the asymptotes, consider the behaviour as both variables approach the extremities, \(\pm\infty\):
You get that \(\lim_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\frac{2}{x^2}+3=3\) or an asymptote at \(y=3\) and \(\lim_{y\rightarrow\pm\infty}\left(y=\frac{2}{x^2}+3\right)\) gives an asymptote \(x=0\) (which we can see by identifying that we can't divide by 0).

For your second question, you can use a substitution \(u=x+1\), however, I'm not familiar with the HSC Maths syllabi, so I'm not sure whether you're supposed to know how to do this. It is shown below:
« Last Edit: March 27, 2018, 11:25:34 pm by jazzycab »

Never.Give.Up

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Re: 3U Maths Question Thread
« Reply #3351 on: March 27, 2018, 11:26:31 pm »
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Firstly, \(y=\frac{2}{x^2}+3\) is a power function and can be written \(y=2x^{-2}+3\), which can be differentiated using the rule for power functions, giving \(\frac{dy}{dx}=-4x^{-3}\).
Stationary points will occur anywhere this is zero, for which there are no solutions (which you would know if you are familiar with the graph - a truncus).
Similarly, there are no points of inflexion (\(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}=12x^{-4}\) is never equal to zero).
For the asymptotes, consider the behaviour as both variables approach the extremities, \(\pm\infty\):
You get that \(\lim_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\frac{2}{x^2}+3=3\) or an asymptote at \(y=3\) and \(\lim_{y\rightarrow\pm\infty}\left(y=\frac{2}{x^2}+3\right)\) gives an asymptote \(x=0\) (which we can see be identifying that we can't divide by 0).

....sorry should have made it clearer
its y= 2/ (x^2+3)
no sorry- i have never heard of a truncus- i am aware that this is an even function if that has anything to do with it :) ;)

For your second question, you can use a substitution \(u=x+1\), however, I'm not familiar with the HSC Maths syllabi, so I'm not sure whether you're supposed to know how to do this.
yep- I tried with that substitution but got stuck...so was wondering how to go about it! :)

Thanks for your help jazzycab.
Your answer to my second question is great and very clear- thankyou!! :D ;D
« Last Edit: March 27, 2018, 11:29:01 pm by Never.Give.Up »

jazzycab

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Re: 3U Maths Question Thread
« Reply #3352 on: March 28, 2018, 06:30:08 am »
+1
....sorry should have made it clearer
its y= 2/ (x^2+3)
no sorry- i have never heard of a truncus- i am aware that this is an even function if that has anything to do with it :) ;)
No problem.
Ok, well we can differentiate that function in much the same way, but we'll also need the chain rule:

From this, it is clear that the derivative is zero at \(x=0\).
To find the second derivative, we can use the quotient rule:

This is only zero when \(3-3x^2=0\), that is at \(x=\pm 1\).
Additionally, \(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}>0\) for \(x<-1\) and \(x>1\), and \(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}<0\) for \(-1<x<1\), which means that there are points of inflexion at \(x=\pm 1\).
For the stationary point, \(y\left(0\right)=\frac{2}{3}\) and for the points of inflexion, \(y\left(-1\right)=y\left(1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\). Additionally, \(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}=-\frac{4}{9}\) at \(x=0\) so \(\left(0,\frac{2}{3}\right)\) is a local maximum.
For the asymptote, \(\lim_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\left(\frac{2}{x^2+3}\right)=0\), so \(y=0\) is an asymptote (and is, in fact, the only asymptote).
Finally, to sketch the graph, it is easiest to sketch the parabola, \(y=\frac{x^2+3}{2}\) first, then sketch its reciprocal on the same axes:
« Last Edit: March 28, 2018, 05:03:18 pm by jazzycab »

Mate2425

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Re: 3U Maths Question Thread
« Reply #3353 on: March 28, 2018, 09:40:29 pm »
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Hi could i please have some help in finding the general solution of 3tan^2 (x) =1 .
Also the answer includes +/- is that due to the function being a i.e tan^2 (x).

Thank you.  :D

arii

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Re: 3U Maths Question Thread
« Reply #3354 on: March 28, 2018, 10:05:08 pm »
+2
Hi could i please have some help in finding the general solution of 3tan^2 (x) =1 .
Also the answer includes +/- is that due to the function being a i.e tan^2 (x).

Thank you.  :D

Hey there,
Please refer to the attachment for the working out. Feel free to reply to this message if you don't understand.
2018 HSC | 4U Mathematics | 3U Mathematics | Advanced English | Chemistry | Physics | Legal Studies

Constantly getting my 4U Mathematics life saved on this website.

Mate2425

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Re: 3U Maths Question Thread
« Reply #3355 on: March 28, 2018, 11:00:28 pm »
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Hey there,
Please refer to the attachment for the working out. Feel free to reply to this message if you don't understand.
Hey there,
Thanks for your help!!! Could you please  also explain how you got the second part of the answer.

RuiAce

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Re: 3U Maths Question Thread
« Reply #3356 on: March 28, 2018, 11:12:30 pm »
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Hey there,
Thanks for your help!!! Could you please  also explain how you got the second part of the answer.
What do you mean by 'second part'?

Mate2425

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Re: 3U Maths Question Thread
« Reply #3357 on: March 29, 2018, 12:14:20 am »
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What do you mean by 'second part'?
The ',ntj' bit please.

RuiAce

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Re: 3U Maths Question Thread
« Reply #3358 on: March 29, 2018, 07:43:10 am »
+1
The ',ntj' bit please.
That's just saying that \(n\) is an integer, as directed by the arrow. This formula is the general solution of trigonometric equations involving \(\tan\), as stated on your reference sheet.

(Although technically saying, in symbolic notation it should say \( n \in \mathbb{Z} \))
« Last Edit: March 29, 2018, 07:45:33 am by RuiAce »

Never.Give.Up

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Re: 3U Maths Question Thread
« Reply #3359 on: March 29, 2018, 10:01:08 am »
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Hey- I have a few question for integration by substitution.
Could someone please help with these?
   
∫(-2, -3) x(3+x)^7    dx, x=u-3
∫(1,0) x/√(1+x)^3    dx, u=1+x

Btw....how do you use integrals with latex?

sorry its confusing....∫(-2, -3)= the integral between -2 and -3, same for ∫(1,0)= integral between 1 and 0....
thanks for ur help!! ;D ;D
« Last Edit: March 29, 2018, 10:53:52 am by Never.Give.Up »