Hi Elyse!
This is a bit of a silly question but i'm going to ask anyways :p. Could you please help me understand the directive term analyse and what it is asking me to do in an essay? The essay statement I was puzzling over wanted me to 'analyse how discoveries can be unpredicted' and inconveniently my brain decided it didn't want anything to do with it! I did look it up on the BOS websites but it didn't help 
Thank you! 😃
Annie this is absolutely not a silly question!

Understanding the verbs at the beginning of an essay question is so so important. So, to analyse is to "identify components and the relationship between them; draw out and relate implications." So basically, you want to take the wholistic thing that is being analysed. You want to take that thing and break it down into pieces, and you want to make the connections between those pieces and how they work together to create the whole as the end product.
So, "Analyse how discoveries can be unpredicted."
Discovery is the wholistic thing you have to break down. You need to specifically talk about the unpredicted side of things. So this is where we take off our English hats and put on our methodical hats and break down discovery.
Now, without adding your own spin on this, it is difficult. This is why I always recommend that people have a thesis that they intend to take into the exam to ADD to the question. Unpredicted discoveries is too narrow for an entire essay, so you need to bring in your own ideas about discovery to apply to the essay.
For example, we take your essay question and then we add on that discoveries are intensely meaningful.
So,
by analysing we pull apart the idea that discoveries are unexpected and intensely meaningful.
-What is the original state that gives rise to discovery? Does it have to be a banal environment that gives rise to such? (this is where you apply this to your texts)
-Are the unexpected discoveries experienced because of curiosity? Or is it a matter of fate? (Again, apply your texts)
-How have the discoveries transformed the individuals. Is the level of intensity controlled by whether or not the discovery was unexpected or planned?
By doing this, you've got a broken down essay that is structured in a way that analyses the stages involved in a discovery.
Alternatively, you could agree but disagree with the question by saying that discoveries can be both unexpected or planned, but the intensity of the discovery will be controlled by the willingness to be receptive, not the level of planning involved.
You've got to pick a thesis that makes sure you can have rich discussion between your two texts, whilst also doing justice to the original question.
You don't have to do this the way I've suggested, everyone has their own style. But this is how I would approach it
