Is the short answer response usually about the religious landscape and aboriginals? I'm doing the CSSA paper 
Yes it comes from the core of SOR 1!

Hey, I was wondering if it's better to prepare for an essay on one religious tradition for each component and how the religion is a living tradition and then only focus on eight mark responses for the other tradition/s. Also, I reffered to them as components as our teacher told us that in the exam they are reffered to as components meaning ethics/practice/person and it has led me to believe that we are getting an integrated essay. I know predicting questions is never recommended however in the short answers they would explicitly say which 'component' you have to talk about right? I will still be prepared for an essay on each but should I slghtly change how I study based on this information?
I think the benefit of preparing an essay for each component is that it becomes a great study tool - but I don't recommend memorising the essays. The good thing about writing an essay on each is that you know that if you can write an essay on it, you can write a short answer on it.
They have asked before for an integrated essay in the HSC, and it was about the way the aspects come together to create a living, dynamic, religious tradition. I can't imagine them not specifying the component they want from you in the short answer, only because they need to give you that direction so you can understand how to achieve the 3 or so marks, seeing as it's such a tight little section. I don't think you should be changing how you study based on the potential question, except for trying to make links between the three components. Have a look at
this study tool I made to see how I studied in order to make links between the components. Sometimes it isn't easy, but hopefully my graph will show you the ways I linked and inspire you to look for similar links in your work
