Hey,
In terms of structural techniques the play uses:
- Meta-theatre which is aspects that draw the audience to the plays nature as drama/theatre and draws attention to its unreality. This is seen through the play-within a play that Hamlet uses to catch the king or when Hamlet says that he will ‘think to put an antic disposition on’.
- Soliloquys (the character speaks as if alone appearing to be thinking aloud) are used a lot throughout the play and Hamlet has seven in total. The use of the soliloquy gives the audience the character’s innermost thoughts and allows the audiences to empathise with the position that Hamlet is in.
- Asides (the character is not alone on the stage, accepted that the audience can hear the words clearly but other characters are oblivious to them). These can be used to set the plot of the play and also reveal the characters thought process.
- Iambic pentameter
- Regular verse (Act 1,scene 2-‘A little more than kin, and less then kind.)
- Irregular verse: ‘To be or not to be’ soliloquy
- In-built pause: ‘When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Might give us pause: there’s the respect”-Act 3,scene 1
- Prose-(Act 2,scene 2 line 287-305, Act 2,scene 2,327-332)
Hope this helps
