hi all, this is a golden age text response essay that i've written. it would be really helpful for me to get some feedback and a mark if possible! thanks heaps!!
“You must have a certain ruthlessness.” What is it that enables the characters in The Golden Age to survive?
Joan London’s novel The Golden Age, set in 1950s Perth, chronicles 12-year-old Frank Gold’s experiences with polio during his formative years, and the effects both polio and war have on those around him and their families. Many of Frank’s peers are confronted with significant obstacles through the impacts of polio, war, and their interpersonal relationships, necessitating them to draw on any means available if they wish to survive.
One of the most potent facilitators of survival throughout the text is the love the characters have for each other- in spite of seemingly unsurmountable events, the characters find strength and tenacity through their bonds with other people. Initially in the text, Meyer is depicted as a stoic and unassailable figure in Frank’s life- however, as the text progresses, he is revealed as an extremely introspective character struggling to endure his separation from “his city” and his feelings of “failure” for not “protecting” Frank from polio. However, when Meyer visits Frank, he is reminded of the “bliss of being loved”, which comforts him and assists him in persevering through the “exile” he faces in Perth. Frank’s “unconditional affection” for Meyer makes his “head go quiet at last”, illustrating to the reader how the “balm” of being loved has a calming and soothing effect upon Meyer, allowing him to temporarily forget the guilt he feels about Frank’s contraction of polio. When coupled with Meyer’s previous feelings that he was “beyond intimacy” and “terminally tired”, Meyer’s changed outlook upon receiving Frank’s affection accentuates how love has motivated him to survive. This is further emphasised by the juxtaposition of Meyer’s personality before and after he spends time at the Golden Age with the other families. Beforehand, when alone, he seems hopeless and desolate, stating that the “wide streets felt empty”, signifying his dreary outlook on life in Perth. However, after spending time with his family and newfound friends, Meyer begins to realise that the “past seems further away”, even telling Ida that their son’s “first Christmas at a polio hospital” was “good”- suggesting that although Frank is stricken with polio and confined at the Golden Age, the love they receive there is sufficient to help them endure this “trial”. Thus, Meyer’s change of heart and newfound lightness of spirit indicates that the love he has received has granted him a reason to survive, allowing him to conquer his feelings about this place of “exile” and to find hope in bleak times.
The characters in The Golden Age are often obligated to survive through the responsibility they feel for others, thus giving them a motive to withstand the considerable hardships they confront. As the characters believe they must survive for the sake of others, they are seemingly left with no other option but to persist, thus enabling them to push themselves beyond their own limits in the pursuit of survival. In the Isolation Ward, although Elsa believes she is dying, she forces herself to stay alive as she knows that “if she was, her mother would also die”, indicating the extent of the responsibility that Elsa feels towards her mother. Elsa’s unwillingness to die, not for her own reasons but so her mother will survive, highlights her commitment towards protecting her family. This commitment propels her to “concentrate” on “holding on”, accentuating the strength Elsa must put towards this “one thing”- survival. Enduring the Isolation Ward, which she describes as her “worst time”, is near impossible for Elsa, and she is only able to come through because of her obligation towards her mother, who is “breakable”. Conversely, London draws a contrast between Elsa’s responsibility to her family and Frank’s refusal of this responsibility. Frank “refuses to be [his parents’] only light”, and as he shirks the responsibility of being his parents’ source of “happiness”, he loses a motive for survival. Instead of the fear many of the other characters speak of in their polio onset stories, Frank describes the experience as being “matter-of-fact”, indicating his complacency and apathy towards his survival- although polio threatens his life, he appears to have no reason to survive and instead is almost glad to have contracted it as it has taught his parents “a lesson”. In this way, London’s dichotomy between Elsa’s strong intent on survival and Frank’s indifference towards life or death- shown when Sullivan mentions that Frank has “come to terms with death”- accentuates the direct correlation between the responsibility the characters feel for others and their will to survive. This suggests that a greater obligation towards others can give characters a reason to survive, as it forces them to survive not only for themselves but for the good of others.
It is not only external factors which enable the characters to survive, but their own innate capabilities. London depicts the discovery of certain facets of one’s identity as a key factor in the survival of certain characters. Upon Frank’s discovery of his vocation, he feels as though he can “overcome anything” because he has a “vocation”, which engenders a sense of purpose and meaning in Frank’s life. This gives Frank a reason to “overcome” his battle with polio as he feels that his “future has been restored” to him. This emphasises to the reader how the discovery of his vocation, an integral part of his personality and identity, is imperative in allowing Frank to rediscover the true reason for his survival- for the “future” he will eventually attain. This encourages Frank to continue his battle with the after-effects of polio as well as to persevere in his efforts with poetry. Frank’s attachment to poetry adds a new source of depth and meaning in his life, and in his eagerness to uncover more about it, Frank involuntarily begins to recover from polio and withstand the effects it has had on him, for although it has “taken his legs” it has granted him his vocation. The impact that the characters’ intrinsic capabilities have upon their own survival is further exemplified through Ida’s experiences during the war. She mentions that when she played piano, she was required to have a “certain ruthlessness”, and as the novel progresses, this “ruthlessness” within Ida is proven to facilitate the survival of both Frank and herself. Ida’s “loneliness” at her separation from Meyer and her resultant “sad, tight heart” emphasise the sense of loss and helplessness Ida feels throughout the war as she is separated from her husband and then, briefly, her son. This helplessness Ida feels is shown to have a drastic impact upon her, as she feels as if the “courage of her bones” has been stripped from her. However, as the novel progresses, Ida is shown to call upon her “fighting core of survival” and of “self-love”, which she must “not lose”. These resources she draws upon provide her with the strength to overcome the fear and losses she endures, such as her separation from Frank and Meyer- although Ida confronts her challenges alone, the aspects of her identity such as the “hunger” to win and survive equip her to not only endure the war, but protect her child at the same time. Through this, London suggests that the cultivation of aspects within Ida’s identity are what allows her to withstand the vulnerability and helplessness she feels without Meyer. Hence, the discovery and enhancement of new aspects of individuality and ability are shown to give characters not only a means but a reason for survival.
Through many different origins, the will and desire to survive can be fostered- often characters are able to utilise whatever resources are available to them in order to withstand seemingly insurmountable events. The love of others is a notable source of the strength and vitality of many characters, whereas others are obligated to survive through the responsibility they feel for others. However, the will to survive can often be obtained from the characters’ own identities, and the previously undiscovered aspects of them which come to light in times of adversity.