I did bio last year, so i don't remember everything that well
but for Q14:
Although there is no indication that there is a lack of bushes, more bushes will just improve their chance of reproducing, and therefore will definitely increase their numbers. Regardless of how diverse the gene pool is, the population WILL be larger and therefore extinction WILL have a better chance of being avoided.
By gathering them together, you have to start asking a lot of questions about the implications of that. Since 1938 there could have been very little change in the gene pools of each population (since when you put it in perspective, 60 years may not be enough for natural selection to take place to a significant extent unless there was a lot of selective pressure, and you can't assume that). Therefore by combining the populations, what are you doing? POSSIBLY not increasing diversity, as the gene pool from each population could be the same, or POSSIBLY increasing diversity as the gene pool from each population could be different. But you just don't know. There's not enough information to assume option A will be beneficial.
It could actually be detrimental, as there is now only one population, and if that population doesn't strive, bye bye copper butterflies. If one population doesn't strive and dies as it is now, it doesn't matter because there are still other populations.