I’m very very confused I don’t understand it at all
Okay, I'll start from the start.
A piece of DNA is made of four bases (Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C), Guanine (G)). In this piece of DNA, the composition of it include 29% of Adenine.
Complementary pairs is the phenomenon where A and T share a hydrogen bond with each other, and C and G also share a hydrogen bond with each other. (That is, you cannot have A and G pair up, nor T and C- just A and T together, then C and G together)
As Adenine and Thymine are complementary, they should have 29% of total bases each. (An equal number, so 29+29 =58)
That leaves both Guanine and Cytosine to make up the rest of the bases. (100-58 = 42%).
As Guanine and Cytosine are complementary, they also must have equal numbers of bases. (42/2 = 21).
Therefore, 21% of the DNA bases in this particular piece of DNA are Guanine.
Hope this helps
