Prove that if the diagonals of a parallelogram are of equal length then the parallelogram is a rectangle.
Argh, vector proofs! I'm a bit lost with how to start this one.
Probs not the right way to do it, but....
Suppose you have a parallelogram

where the diagonals

.
Consider the triangles

and

:
Remember that opposite sides of a parallelogram are parallel.

(common),

(alternate angles are equal),

(alternate angles are equal) .

(ASA)
So

(corresponding sides of congruent triangles are equal)
Consider the triangles

and

.

(common),

(given)

(SSS)
So

(corresponding angles of congruent triangles are equal [/tex]
However,

(co-interior angles are supplementary)
Substitute

into the equation.


Substitute back into

.

Because co-interior angles are supplementary, that means

and

are both equal to

.
As the definition of a rectangle is a parallelogram with four interior right angles,
Hence if the diagonals of a parallelogram are equal, then the parallelogram is a rectangle.