Hi
Matty- this is further maths, it's easy to explain like this: hah
84% will score less then:
Well, one standard deviation above the mean is 115 and below is 85, and 68% of the people lie in this range. So if we were to say that less then 115 people score a certain percentage:
The number of people below the first standard deviation (85) is 16% yes? As there is 16% on either side of the first standard deviation (as 100%-68% is 32%) which means that 68% PLUS 16% is the total amount below 115, so that makes it 84%.
As for 97.5%
We know that two standard deviations either side of the mean is 95% (again using the 68-95-99.7 rule), so outside this standard deviation is 5% of the population, so on just one side of this is 2.5%, so we can say
100-30=70, (two standard deviations) and 70+ is 95% to 130 (115+15) and then above that is 2.5%
Therefore is 97.5%, so it is more than 70.
make sense?