what does a -ve voltage represent in a input voltage graph (sin) graph shape that goes up and down from +10 to -10V ? what does it mean
i'm confused but someone told me it means the current is reversed for a diode or somethin and i dont get how there can be a -ve voltage etc etc.
Not 100% sure, but I think it has to do with Alternating current (which you then convert to DC by the RMS forumula if you need to)
When Vout is 6 V what is the resisitance of the LDR?
i used the vout formula where the v out is 3 and i get 668933ohms which is wrong 
Vout = (r2)/(r2 + r1) x Vin
So, 6 = r2/(r2 + 2000) x 9
Rearranging gives:
6r2 + 12000 = 9r2
so r2 = 4000 ohms
Can someone help me with what p and n type is? i have no idea.
From my basic understanding in trying to decode Heinmann 12, a semiconductor is "doped" (mixed with another element) to create a diode. Depending on the numer of electrons in the added element, the semiconductor will either lack an electron (p type - for overall positive charge) or have an extra electron (n type - overall negative charge).