Can someone explain 1.7 in last years exam. Why is stock gain understated
can someone else please re explain 1.7 in 09 VCAA
VCAA 2009 1.7:This is a tricky question.
Take a look at the ledgers of the transaction
was recorded:
DR Debtors control
CR GST clearing
CR Sales
and
DR Cost of Sales
CR Stock control
The only Revenue/expense items are Sales and Cost of sales. Not recording these would understate Sales (a sale has not been recorded) and understate Cost of Sales (Stock has been removed and sold)
Because the credit sale is unrecorded (and stock has been removed as cost of sales), the owner later in the period discovers a stock loss and records it. So Stock loss is now overstated.
However, there is no stock loss account (from previously in the question), only a stock gain. So stock gain would be understated (opposite of stock loss).
[also, they only provide room for only one expense account and 2 rev accounts in the answer booklet, so a 2nd revenue item i.e. stock gain was the only obvious answer]