How would the energy system interplay for a sprint cyclist differ to a 400 m runner, assuming the same performance time?
hey buddy . i did pe last year and havnt touched it every since .. so dont quote me if im a tad off in the explanation
however
this is how i would go about answering the question.
both the sprinter and the cyclist would utilize all 3 energy systems at the same time , however , the difference is in the one that is predominant during the races.
the sprinter , due to high anaerobic nature and speed of the race , will have the ATP-pc system predominantly as his energy source THROUGHOUT the race as an overall, however at the start of the race , before the gun , at rest , the aerobic system is dominant , when he kicks off , the ATPPC system is largely dominant up until the 8-9 second mark , where the lactic acid system will be utilized for approx 40% of the energy supply.
the cyclist however , will also dominant with the aerobic system before the race, however , as the gun is pushed , the atp-pc system is dominant till 8-10 second , then the lactic acid system takes over.
the lactic acid system is the dominant system for the overall race , however as the race progresses , the aerobic system becomes more and more used , up untill the end of the race ( 30-40 second mark) , where the aerobic system is approx 35-40%.
the main difference is that the sprinter is using ATP-PC system and the cyclist is Lactic acid system
lols man . like i said . its a bit shabby of an answer .. but its the best i can give with my crappy fading PE memory lol
goodluck.