The top 10 things I always used to get mixed-up/forgot/confused on:
1. hominoid/hominid/hominin
2. triplet/codon/anti-codon
3. There are no such things as dominant or recessive alleles, only dominant/recessive traits
4. DNA helicase is not in transcription, only in DNA replication
5. DNA is read 3' to 5', constructed 5' to 3'
6. Forgetting prosimians as the first primates
7. New World monkeys are older than Old World monkeys
8. Cultural differences between homo sapiens and homo neinderthals (sapiens used symbols... in case u didnt know)
9. Overall, mtDNA mutates slower than chromosomal DNA, but the HYPERVARIABLE D-LOOP mutates very fast
10. Law of independent assortment and Law of segregation are two separate things.