Entry to these particular courses is purely by ENTER score. So, yes, I would say that a higher ENTER score is indicative of a higher capability for the course. If you don't use that as criteria, then what do you use? That's the only data uni's have.
Good man, took the words out of my mouth
That's clearly not the case because clearly Melbourne is using criteria other than the ENTER score. Additionally, having a good ENTER score doesn't mean that you'll be top of your course or top of your profession, Melbourne is aware of this.
And actually, I know all about under-represented schools. I went to one, and I even used access melbourne to get an offer from melbourne (although my score was only just under the cut-off anyway, so I would've gotten in regardless). I know that there's an advantage from going to a better school, but it's not as big as Melb uni seem to think it is.
It's the same deal with economically-disadvantaged students. There are plenty that actually deserve this, but it goes too far once again. I know quite a few people who waltzed into Melbourne on this point, even though they live extremely comfortably.
I'm not going to say that everyone at Melbourne 'deserves' to be at Melbourne by any criteria other than they were admitted into Melbourne. However, the claim that it 'goes too far' is substantiated only by anecdotal evidence that it might be. I'd certainly agree with you that there are people who qualify for SEAS who shouldn't qualify for SEAS just as there are people who qualify for welfare or Youth Allowance who also probably shouldn't. I wouldn't necessarily say that this is the case for a large amount of cases, because I don't know. And I certainly wouldn't say that the overall effect is detrimental to equity - for each single person who doesn't 'deserve' it, there are enough people who actually really need and benefit from the policy to justify the policy. Similarly, I think that there are enough people who really need welfare who mitigate the existence of 'dole bludgers'. It's not ideal though, of course.
I also went to an underrepresented school and I was offered an Access Melbourne scholarship because of that fact (it's the only SEAS category I qualify for). At the time, I may have agreed with you because I figured that I had very good teachers and that I wasn't in an area rife with gang violence and such. However, it is odd that pretty much all of the people I knew who went to a private school ended up going to Melbourne uni, along with all their friends. Upon graduation, I was the only person given an option to Melbourne Uni and only one of two who would have had scores high enough to qualify. Why is this?
The reasons why going to an underrepresented school disadvantages you are multiplicitous and I'm not going to write an extended list why right here. But, these schools tend to be under resourced and where there are good resources, they tend to get damaged or go missing. There is less peer pressure to perform well. There are a few good performers who are outliers but at the same time, you don't benefit from having a peer group which challenges you to do well or assists you in trying to do well. On top of that, there are going to be a high number of students who aren't kicked out of an underrepresented school (because it's not policy to kick people out) who constantly distract the class, who really do detract from the learning process and waste a lot of class time. There is also less pressure from parents. If they didn't worry too much about getting you into a 'good' school, chances are you aren't going to internalise the idea that education is very important, at least not from them. Additionally, underrepresented schools tend to be in the lower socio-economic area, so even if your parents earn too much for you to qualify for youth allowance, chances are your area will be under resourced as well, and there will be more peer pressure in regards to drugs and alcohol. Even if you don't indulge in those things, the pressure to do so will distract you from study (I'm not saying that non-underrepresented school students don't face distraction, but I believe it is a different order of distraction). Teachers at underrepresented schools are also less likely to be assessors and therefore aren't able to give insight into exactly what examiners are looking for to the same degree as an assessor is. Etc.
It is quite a sobering fact that, in Australia, the primary indicator of your success in high school is your post code.
While I don't really think that you, or I for that matter, have 'overcame to odds' to do well, we are exceptions to the general rule and I don't think it does us or anyone else justice to disparage others for not being exceptions. (Here, I don't mean 'exception' to necessarily denote super smart or anything like that, just that it's simply not the norm and it's not what most people would predict from the data).
Quotas are bad because they encourage reverse discrimination but diversity minus quotas is a good thing.
I think quotas or some thing similar to quotas might be necessary, but they shouldn't be forever. It's just that when certain people have been systematically oppressed or discriminated against or disadvantaged for a very long time, I think you need a policy that systematically makes up for that. Quotas aren't necessarily the best way to do that though (e.g. just letting someone in because it helps achieve the quota if they don't actually want to do the course).