Since most of you guys are now preparing for the Language Analysis, I think it would be a good idea to make a short guide on it.
Introduction
This is fairly straightforward, just make sure you have done the following:
- a background issue.
- show that it is contentious.
- tone of the writer (Fluctuating tones should be mentioned in the body paragraphs).
- who is the writer targeting (specifically) /audience.
- Ensure that the contention of the writer is given.
Hints: The contention of the writer is off paramount importance, don't get it wrong. If you are unsure, read the article again and check the last paragraph. Usually, the writer would reinforce his/her contention in the last few sentences before ending. Don't be afraid to annotate your article and distinguish the main arguments.
Body
For each technique, make sure that:
- you have identified them.
- the point of using that technique, what is the technique arguing?
- Evidence, quote the article to show that you are not making it up.
- The intent upon the reader, through using that particular technique. This is extremely important. Do not generalise, it needs to be specific, don't simply re-quote the writer's contention.
Hints: Try to pick up the point where the writer shifts his tone. Coupled techniques- Appeals + rhetoric etcc
Conclusion
Pretty straightforward. I would recommend you not to evaluate. Just surmise what the writer is trying to do, sweeping generalisations to serve or influence readers into his position ...
Also, I would highly recommend you guys to read lynt.br's crash course on LA, its very detailed and well-written. Lots of examples to show you the difference between bad, good and superb analysis. Cheers.
Good luck class of 2011!