Q2.
, this equation will have a linear factors so you look at the last number
, this tells me that the linear factors will be something along the line of
.
Using null factor theorem, you sub
or
into the equation and see which one equals to 0, and
does so
is a factor.
Since we have 1 factor, we can use long division or calculator to find the other, which is
, you can then simply it down to (x+a)(x-b))
so 
Using null factor theorem for this question is not the best approach to take, simply because if one of the factors was (x - b/2), it would be hard to think of the right term to apply.
Therefore, as Nacho did, I would suggest using "grouping two and two", which would clearly work in this question. The only issue was Nacho's working out, which contained a minor error.
(I don't know how to use Latex yet unfortunately... Its on my "to do" list)
A^-1 exists if det(A) does not equal 0.
Thus:
x^3(1 - bx^-1) - a^2 (x - b) does not equal 0.
multiplying one of the x's in the x^3, gives:
x^2( x - b) - a^2 ( x - b) =/ 0
(x^2 - a^2)( x - b) =/ 0 (grouping two and two).
(x + a) ( x - a) (x -b) does not equal 0.
Thus, x is not equal to a, -a or b.
i.e. x is an element of R\{a,-a, b}.
Problem solved.
(Also, I might not have shown sufficient working out, since its a 5-mark question. My teacher always taught us to draw a graph for inequalities, and to "solve the equality" and then work it through for an inequality. Any of these might be required to obtain all the marks for this question)