Line A is the sum of the other three. I hope that helps in some way 
Line A and Line D look the same, so use caramel's finding to conclude that A is the total energy supply, and D must be one of the components of energy supply? (Knows nothing about P.E. - knows something about logic and the learning process
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Line A= Total Energy Supply
Line B= Aerobic System Contribution
Line C= ATP-PC System Contribution
Line D= Lactic Acid System Contribution
If you got that right, be happy because only 10% of people last year got full marks for that part of the question! I think most people would've just rushed reading the graph, and therefore misinterpreted it.
And why does it follow each other (A and D)... The Aerobic System has hit its max.
The ATP-PC system is depleted.
So therefore the only energy available to be produced is from the Aerobic System, which has steadied, and whatever the LA system can produce on top of that.
Similar to the question of...how can an athlete work at above 100% V02 max? If you can answer that, that should help.