How do we form the isosceles triangle?
And how do you know they lie on a unit circle?
A drawing would help in this case, but basically a regular polygon can be split into n isosceles triangles (where n is the number of sides) with one vertex of the triangle in the centre and two sides leading out to the corners of the polygon. The distance between the centre and any two corners would be the same. So looking at the centre of the polygon, you'll have lines converging into the middle. There are 360 degrees in the middle and you split that into n to find the angle for each of the isosceles triangles.
We know they lie on a unit circle because z^n = 1 because if you consider the general solutions of that you get
 = 1)
and therefore r = 1 for all of them. The solutions form a polygon because all of the different solutions plotted on the complex plane can be joined with lines that make a polygon, but each of these solutions (which are vertices in the polygon) have a modulus of 1. Is that what you were asking about?
You can plot the polygon on the complex plane and it will make more sense:
centre is the origin
each vertex will be a point a distance of 1 away from the origin
each vertex will be separated from another vertex by an angle that is
