Yeah the Taylor's experiment with the diffracting photon, you will need to get into quantum mechanics to understand that; where wave/particle nature of light/matter is unified. For now I just think of photons as a discrete amount of energy, kind of like a ball of energy.
Yeah but how does a ball of energy diffract...
btw, do you use Jacaranda? It's just that from what I remember Jacaranda said something similar about the wave and particle theories on light and matter being "unified successfully" in quantum mechanics...leaving us in suspense (clearly a ploy to get more people to do physics at uni) 
Yeap, that's right.
And exactly what I was thinking, how can a ball of energy diffract? Asked my teacher a few days ago, he said he doesn't even know.
A ball of energy does not diffract. But because the ball of energy also have a wave duality, due to some quantum stuff or other diffraction occurs no matter how you look at it.
A dark region in a 2-slit interference pattern is caused because
I choose "The photons or particles annihilate each other at that point"
but answer is "the photons or particles simply do not travel to that point"
A dark band exists because impact density there is zero. When you think about it in terms of waves, the superposition at that point gives you a flat line. A flat line (no displacement) is a wave with no energy, and since each photon has some energy, there must be no photons.
light from the door to a very hot blast furnace
what describes the spectrum?
answer is "The spectrum is continuous: there is a spread of wavelength from the infra red right through to the visible range"
In this case, we're talking about thermal emission. In heat, electrons accelerate/decelerate due to collisions with other particles, and in the process, release energy. Hence the light emitted is not a distinct set of frequencies, but rather a bunch of 'random' values that forms a continuous spectrum with peak related to temperature. Research 'black body radiation' for more.
