I came across those questions where it asks you to find out the number of people in group A and group B 4-5 months from now where the current month is labelled i and you seek to find the numbers in i + 4 or so. However, I found it pretty time-consuming with full working and as MathsQuest are known for elaborating on the steps involved at times, does anyone have any shorter way of doing it than doing it one month at a time? Thanks
The only straight forward way is through matrices, and it really isn't that hard. I have a short guide on matrices somewhere in the notes section, you'll find it under methods [it covers a few other things for CAS, you don't necessarily need to know them, but they can become useful]
Otherwise, giant massive stupid tree diagrams are for you.
Also, just another thing, whenever we come across a probability question where the question doesn't define X for you, should be defining X just to be sure or should you just label X as the particular distribution you are looking at and just continue on. I've been defining X but the textbook examples haven't so I just wanted to check.
If you find defining X works better for you, then by all means go ahead and do so, but I do believe they accept both of the following forms:
Pr(X=4)=....
Pr(4 heads)=...
I personally find the latter easier [saves me defining stuff]. Since in VCE you only learn univariate probability, it isn't THAT necessarily to define it.