Same position as nightrider, but also a) LOL!
There is an alternate method of approaching this question:
dx=5)
- You can think of this expression as the area under f(x) from x=0 to x=9, and that area is going to be 5.
So what is
dx)
? Well, f(3x) means that f(x) has been dilated by a factor 1/3 from the y-axis, or squished towards the y-axis. Because we've scaled down one of the linear dimensions down to a third of its original dimensions, the area it takes up will also be scaled down by a factor of 1/3.
Have a look at this image below. It doesn't really matter what type of graph we use, as long as we are scaling down one of the dimensions (in this case the dimension parallel to the x-axis), the area will adjust itself accordingly. You can try it with a few different graphs!

Therefore:
It's essentially what the 'u' substitution is achieving but from a geometric approach. I might actually cover these types of questions in the end of year lecture since they can be tricky.
