Can someone please explain how you would go about solving this?
a) The transformed mean,

, is equal to

(because we know the original mean = 27.2)
We know that
=a^2Var(x))
, so
Solving for

gives us

Now, using the information we were given,
=0.025)
When you see 0.025 (or 0.05, or 0.32, or 0.16 etc, corresponding to the 68, 95, 99.7 rule) on an exam 1, this should set off alarm bells- if you double it and subtract it from 1, we get .95: corresponding directly to the 68,95,99.7 rule.
Thus, we can say that 108.8 is two standard deviations from the mean. Now we solve for the z score (which is 2)

Subbing in our values for the mean and sd



b) We dont actually need the value of a as it turns out, but we need to know the

. So,

Solving this, we get
