I need help with this question! I'm not sure how to work it out. I tried to do it step by step from one transformation to another but I got stuck. Can someone please help and explain it clearly.
Okay, we shall perform this transformation step-by-step using mapping:
Firstly, we have:
- Dilation of factor 3 parallel to the x-axis (or from the y-axis)
$$ (x,y) \rightarrow (3x, y) $$
Then,
- Translation 2 units up
$$ (3x, y) \rightarrow (3x, y+2) $$
Then,
- Reflection in the y-axis
$$ (3x, y+2) \rightarrow (-3x, y+2) $$
Continuing, we have:
- Translation 1 unit left
$$ (-3x, y+2) \rightarrow (-3x-1, y+2) $$
Lastly,
- Reflection in the x-axis
$$ (-3x-1, y+2) \rightarrow (-3x-1, -(y+2)) $$
Ultimately, we can summarise this information as:
$$ (x,y) \rightarrow (-3x-1, -y-2) $$
Thus, we can now find our values for x' and y':
$$ x'=-3x-1 $$
$$ y'=-y-2 $$
Substituting into our original equation gives:
$$y=\frac{1}{x} \rightarrow -y'-2=\frac{1}{(\frac{x'+1}{-3})} $$
Solving for y'
$$ y'=\frac{3}{(x'+1)}-2 $$