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Hi. I am having trouble with questions 11b and 12b where I am asked to restrict the domain of one of the functions so that the composite function exists. I am normally alright with these types of questions, however, I am unsure how to do it with a domain of all real numbers except, ____. Your help would be appreciated!
The maximal domain of f is [0, ∞), so we need to restrict the domain of g1(x) such that its range is a subset of [0, ∞). A useful method is to sketch a graph of y = g1(x) over its maximal domain (in this case, R \ {3}) and then find all values of x where the graph is above or on the x-axis (ie. where its range intersects [0, ∞)).
If you do this, you'll notice that the graph is above or on the x-axis over the interval [3 – sqrt(2)/2, 3 + sqrt(2)/2] \ {3}. We need to exclude x = 3 from the interval because g1 is undefined at x = 3.
Putting this together, g1(x) ≥ 0 when x is in [3 – sqrt(2)/2, 3 + sqrt(2)/2] \ {3}. Hence, f(g1(x)) is defined whenever x is in [3 – sqrt(2)/2, 3 + sqrt(2)/2] \ {3}. There are other ways of writing the answer, for instance [3 – sqrt(2)/2, 3) U (3, 3 + sqrt(2)/2].
A similar method works for 12b.