This is the Trial exam 2009 Heffernan exam 11 question part b
100x-pi(x^2)-2(x^2)+pi(x^2)/2
become 100x-pi(x^2)/2-2(x^2)
please explain
From a particular event, two events A and B are such Pr(A)=0.3 and Pr(B)=0.4
If A and B are mutually exclusive events find Pr(A/B)
I dont understand, what the question is asking please explain
For the top expression, if you remove 100x-2x^2 from consideration, you're left with -pi(x^2)+pi(x^2)/2 which is equal to -pi(x^2)/2. That's what the bottom expression has replaced it with.
As for the bottom expression, Pr(A|B) is the probability that A happens given B occurs. Mutually exclusive means if A happens, B cannot happen and vice-versa. As an example, the events that you will take the train to school on a particular Monday and that you will walk to school on that Monday are mutually exclusive; you can take the train, you can walk to school, and you can do neither of them, but if you do one of them, you cannot do the other. So here, Pr(A|B) is just 0 because if one of A or B occurs, the other cannot occur.