These notes are by Brows (formely Brows on BoS). I hope he doesnt mind me posting them. There good
Committal Hearings:
Held in the Magistrates Court for indictable offences prior to a case going to trial in the County or Supreme Court.
Purpose/Aim:
-To determine whether or not a prima facie exists, that is whether there is sufficient evidence to support a conviction and go to trial
-To clarify the issues prior to attending trial and thereby avoiding taking a matter to court where the evidence is flimsy
-To allow the defendant to see the prosecutions evidence against them
The accused is either discharged or committed for trial. It can only be avoided at the request of the accused. It must be commenced no more than 6 months from when charges are laid, or 3 months for sexual offences.
Two Types of Committal Hearings:
1. Traditional Method which relies on oral evidence
2. The Hand-up brief. This was introduced as an alternative to committal proceedings to speed up the process by the use of written statements. Most, other than the most serious cases, are conducted in this way. The hand-up brief is served on the defendant to inform them of the committal mention date and contains a copy of the charge sheet, photographs, documents and exhibits to be used as evidence.
Steps of Committal Hearings:
-Special Mention hearing is held to set the timetable
-Committal Mention hearing is held after the defendant has received the hand-up brief
-Contested Committal Mention hearing is held where leave has been granted for some witnesses to appear to give oral evidence.
If the defendant pleads guilty, the Magistrate can commit them to the County or Supreme Court without continuing the committal hearing.
If the defendant pleads not guilty, the accused is then either discharged or committed for trial after the committal hearing.