Matrices multiple-choice question.  Half an hour later...  still can't work it out.
If A =  |  1  4  1 |        and X =  |  p |        and AX = |  b  |         then,
          |  2  -3 0 |                      | q  |                        | 2a |
           | 1  0  0  |                      |  r |                        |  a  |
A.  r = b - a
B.  r = a - b
C.  r = -1
D.  r = 1
E.  r = a + b
The way I would go about the question is by using the simultaneous equation's techniques in matrices. Since u haven't actually said which is the answer I'm not sure if the way I did it is correct. 
Firstly , my answer was option a, so if that's not the answer disregard my explanation. 
So what I did is I acted as if my unknown were in matrix x (which it is ) , so the question itself does A*X=AX , to find X I did the inverse of A multiplied by the product matrix AX, so A 
-1*AX , this would give u the value of X . 
Input in calculator and answer is the third value in the 3*1 matrix , which for me was b-1a which is equivalent to b-a ,meaning that the answer is a 
 I hope that helps. 
As I said , if my answer was incorrect plz disregard it , and tell me so we can figure out how to actually do the question.