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June 04, 2024, 11:44:58 pm

Author Topic: distance between two parallel lines in 3D  (Read 7304 times)  Share 

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BigAl

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distance between two parallel lines in 3D
« on: April 14, 2013, 03:30:46 pm »
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So I have to find a formula for the distance between two parallel lines. Since the distance between these lines is always constant, is the distance just the magnitude of the normal vector? I'm a bit confused.

Edit: I dont think the normal vector exists between two parallel lines.
« Last Edit: April 14, 2013, 03:35:28 pm by BigAl »
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brightsky

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Re: distance between two parallel lines in 3D
« Reply #1 on: April 14, 2013, 07:34:19 pm »
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let the two parallel lines be l1 and l2. take a random point P on l1. find the direction vector b of l2. now all we need to do is find the shortest distance between a point and a line, which can be done in one of two ways:

1. let Q be a generic point on l2, expressed in terms of parameter t. solve PQ.b = 0 to find the value of t for which PQ is perpendicular to l2. now find the norm of PQ.

2. let A be a random point on l2. find the scalar resolute of AP perpendicular to b.
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BigAl

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Re: distance between two parallel lines in 3D
« Reply #2 on: April 14, 2013, 09:33:45 pm »
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let the two parallel lines be l1 and l2. take a random point P on l1. find the direction vector b of l2. now all we need to do is find the shortest distance between a point and a line, which can be done in one of two ways:

1. let Q be a generic point on l2, expressed in terms of parameter t. solve PQ.b = 0 to find the value of t for which PQ is perpendicular to l2. now find the norm of PQ.

2. let A be a random point on l2. find the scalar resolute of AP perpendicular to b.
Yes that makes sense now. thanks :)
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2013-2015 Bachelor of Aerospace Engineering and Science (dropped in 2015)
2015-2017 Bachelor of Engineering (Mechanical)